why is it important to study ethics in school
why is it important to study ethics in school
At least this is what the empirical evidence suggests. Nurses are increasingly seeing patients from different cultures, with different languages and different beliefs. Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy. Download Article "There's a big fear out there that somehow teaching ethics in school will seep into students a particular religious viewpoint," says Dr. Bruce Weinstein, aka The Ethics Guy. Although most people acquire their sense of right and wrong during childhood, moral development occurs throughout life and human beings pass through different stages of growth as they mature. Endorsing these methods in this context need not imply that ethical decisions are irrational, however. The rate of misconduct has been estimated to be as low as 0.01% of researchers per year (based on confirmed cases of misconduct in federally funded research) to as high as 1% of researchers per year (based on self-reports of misconduct on anonymous surveys). Furthermore, most religious texts were written at a time when many of todays most challenging moral questions were inconceivable. Think of the wisest person you know. A stable society requires a lot of ethical people working together in highly coordinated ways. Disclose methods, materials, assumptions, analyses, and other information needed to evaluate your research. This system of ethics follows four main principles, or four pillars of medical ethics, which can be applied to biomedical ethics: Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence and Justice. Some religious traditions believe ethics is the key to something even greater than personal success and social stability: eternal life. In this case, there may be other choices besides 'share' or 'don't share,' such as 'negotiate an agreement' or 'offer to collaborate with the researchers.'. All Rights Reserved. Finally, situations frequently arise in research in which different people disagree about the proper course of action and there is no broad consensus about what should be done. Finally, there is a public interest in teaching ethics. Running a business in an ethical manner from the top down establishes stronger bonds between individuals on the management team. Secular ethics, then, is necessary. Ethics helps us tell right from wrong, good from bad. A programme called Primary Ethics is now taught to around 20,000 students in more than 300 schools. An action, which is morally right, is also called an ethical one. 2 See answers Advertisement After considering all of these questions, one still might find it difficult to decide what to do. Exercises that require assessments of ethical dilemmas can improve reasoning and critical thinking skillsvaluable assets in many academic contexts. Find out about the exciting discoveries being made by NIEHS and NIEHS-supported researchers that are helping to improve health and save lives. Download Print. This study employed qualitative method using focus group interviews to collect data from 31 administrators and quantitative method using self-rating questionnaire from 250 novice teachers. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. As a result, unethical people have stormier internal lives because they have to work to suppress their consciences and sympathies to deal with the ways they treat others. Include updating your Code of Ethics in your annual planning process, but don't rush it with a "just get it done" approach. It is a valuable field of study that helps us to understand and navigate the complex moral issues that we face in our personal and professional lives. Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. Responsible Conduct of Research, 3rd ed. Ethics in Educationassist to manage the education system and make sure that these habits positively take part in human well-being. Indeed, you also may believe that most of your colleagues are highly ethical and that there is no ethics problem in research.. Middle school students at Kent Place present their findings in different formatssongs, poems and videosbased on the principles they believe are most valuable. A resource for kids, parents, and teachers to find fun and educational materials related to health, science, and the environment 5. Identifying the principles that comprise the foundation of their own beliefs as well as those that guide others allows students to hone social and emotional competencies like self-awareness and social awareness. Most people learn ethical norms at home, at school, in church, or in other social settings. At the Kent Place Institute in Summit, New Jersey, training begins in fifth grade with an introduction to the most basic concepts, like right-versus-right: Students are presented with two seemingly good choices that are in conflict with each other. Students learn to search for and evaluate their assumptions, to excavate the reasons behind those assumptions, to examine without prejudice anothers opinion and to make a thoughtful decision with confidence, says Jana M. Lone, director of the University of Washingtons Center for Philosophy for Children. Be open to criticism and new ideas. Do not deceive colleagues, research sponsors, or the public. Report this Content For instance, one might think that our intentions matter morally (Kantianism), or that only consequences do (consequentialism). Exploring conflicts from different points of viewand striving to understand the value behind an opinionalso makes them more empathetic to others, Flanagan writes. There are a number of reasons why this is a controversial issue. Visit Joinastudy.niehs.nih.gov to see the various studies NIEHS perform. What if schizophrenics really are possessed by demons, after all? Autonomy. Oxford Uehiro Prize in Practical Ethics: When is Sex With Conjoined Twins Permissible? Secular ethics is unavoidable. 3. People may fail to see different options due to a limited imagination, bias, ignorance, or fear. In any case, a course in research ethics can be useful in helping to prevent deviations from norms even if it does not prevent misconduct. What values influence the way you think about this scenario? Because the scenarios are fictional but realistic, students are able to freely consider the different perspectives of each character, saysInstitute Director Karen Rezach. Arbitrating between the two requires something more than religious authority. School helps children to become a good citizen and human being. Computer ethics are increasingly becoming important because of the rising number of cyber crime issues, including software piracy, unauthorized access, pornography, spamming, target marketing, and hacking. Hurting people leaves scars on both the giver and the receiver. These are sometimes referred to as "other deviations" from acceptable research practices and include: These actions would be regarded as unethical by most scientists and some might even be illegal in some cases. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. In particular, studying ethics can help you to: 1. Education makes a man complete and it also plays an important role in developing society and state. One problem with teaching ethics in schools is that there are many competing theories about what is right and wrong. Use the browser controls to adjust the font size, or print this page. It is important that citizens know how laws are made, and how decisions can be challenged. Work ethic is one of the driving factors in workplace productivity. In other words, it is the rules or standards, governing the conduct of a person or the conduct of the members in a profession. These ethical beliefs have come from various sourcesfrom an internal moral instinct (which God gives to every human being: Rom. Dr. Wexford faces a difficult choice. Why Business Ethics Are Important Business ethics are the set of practices and policies that companies use to guide them through decisions about finances, negotiations and deals, corporate social responsibility, and more. Teaching ethics can not only help students become better decision-makers, but it can also help develop crucial academic andsocial and emotional competencies. These situations create difficult decisions for research known as ethical or moral dilemmas. For thousands of years philosophers have developed the field of secular ethics. To take a biblical example, should a childless widow marry her deceased husbands brother? There are many other activities that the government does not define as "misconduct" but which are still regarded by most researchers as unethical. In order to avoid embarrassment, Dr. T decides to ignore the error. On the other hand, callous and insensitive people are distrusted, so its difficult for them to be integrated well into social arrangements. Business ethics are applied codes of ethics to issues that arise within the business environment. This search feature obtains best-matches with the terms you choose, and shows an overall score based on the scientific rankings. Good attendance and punctuality are two important pieces of a good work ethic -and they're easily addressed and accomplished. The vast majority of decisions involve the straightforward application of ethical rules. She is planning to publish many other papers from her dataset. Some religious traditions believe ethics is the key to something even greater than personal success and social stability: eternal life. The core values are: Service (Ethical principle: Help people in need and address social problems) The primary goal of this profession is addressing societal issues and helping communities as well as individuals. For example, many ethical norms in research, such as guidelines for authorship, copyright and patenting policies, data sharing policies, and confidentiality rules in peer review, are designed to protect intellectual property interests while encouraging collaboration. Fourth, ethical norms in research also help to build public support for research. Hurting people leaves scars on both the giver and the receiver. Using a framework called the Ethical Decision-Making Method as a guide, students in upper grades explore tough issues independently. Working with such people is easy. Some of the factors that we focus on: Rationalization and bias: We believe that we are more ethical than we actually are, and create rationalizations to explain any unethical behaviours. The main purpose of this study is to explain and interpret the practice of ethics, moral and professional skill from the two different perspectives. The dilemma puts students in a bind, pitting a sense of loyalty against the need to be diplomatic and not unnecessarily hurt a friends feelings. Answer: Yes,because we have only one reason to study ethics is that ethics is inescapable.The study of ethics should also lead or help us one to develop skills in articulating your own or our values, to provide others with reasons for your actions. It also provides others with reasoning for certain beliefs and the means of questioning others' values becomes inevitable. Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action. In many ways, ethics regulates our way of living and helps us live in a society with peace and harmony with others. He therefore decides to extrapolate from the 45 completed results to produce the 5 additional results. First, it is highly desired by employers worldwide. Edutopia and Lucas Education Research are trademarks or registered trademarks of the George Lucas Educational Foundation in the U.S. and other countries. Therefore, in education ethics has a very important and effective. The purpose isnt necessarily to answer questions, but to raise them, and at the same time to provide students with a method (rules, or boundaries) in accordance with which the questions must be discussed. Integrity is making commitments and sticking to them through thick and thin no matter how much violating them may benefit you. Ethics and morals are often associated with religion, but schools can also provide important lessons in ethical thinking and action. A well-defined code of ethics will help you negotiate difficult times during the life of your career. Consider the following case: Dr. T has just discovered a mathematical error in his paper that has been accepted for publication in a journal. Furthermore, moral philosophers, as Schwitzgebel as repeatedly shown, are not more moral (sometimes even less) in their behaviour than people from other professions. But some critics still question the value of studying ethics and living an ethical life. Ethics, therefore, aims to study both moral and immoral behaviour in order to make well-founded judgments and to arrive at adequate recommendations. Once the presentations end, Rezach pairs up students with conflicting idealscompassion versus justice, for exampleand asks them to write a case study together, Flanagan reports. "There's more hunger for this kind of training now," Lone said. It seems that there are good arguments on both sides of this issue and Dr. Wexford needs to take some time to think about what she should do. Without a strong set of ethics, a business can run afoul of the law, encounter financial pitfalls and moral dilemmas. PS Thanks to Professor Julian Savulescu for providing feedback on this piece. An authentic and meaningful life requires you to live with a sense of integrity. Social workers elevate the needs of others above their personal interests and use all resources available to them to serve their clients. The media ethics are values like trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, truth and self-restraint to be practiced by the media people voluntarily, to preserve and promote the trust of . A code of ethics is important because it clearly lays out the rules for behavior and provides the groundwork for a preemptive warning. The idea, however, that ethics must be religious, is wrong. An official website of the United States government. Another way of defining 'ethics' focuses on the disciplines that study standards of conduct, such as philosophy, theology, law, psychology, or sociology. A","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Ethics is a central component of any happy, healthy, and mature life. As in mathematics, having taught them the language, Hare said, we can leave them to do the sums.. She has an impressive dataset that includes information on demographics, environmental exposures, diet, genetics, and various disease outcomes such as cancer, Parkinsons disease (PD), and ALS. Not so fast. But how does a person or group of people address different values to make the most ethical decision? Gregory Gale is an adjunct professor of philosophy. A powerful argument is needed to rebut such claims. Some great reasons to resist those critics include the following:\r\n
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Ethics allows you to live an authentic life. Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Ethics Are the Foundation of Great Leadership. Medical ethics involves examining a specific problem, usually a clinical case, and using values, facts, and logic to decide what the best course of action should be. "But ethics . It is only very recently that it has been thought appropriate to teach ethics in government schools. See how we put research Ethics to practice. Erroneous or fraudulent research often enters the public record without being detected for years. No one can be sure about an eternal life, but people of faith from many different religions believe that good behavior in this life leads to rewards in the next life. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. If society were mostly composed of unethical people, it would quickly crumble. Peaceful civil disobedience is an ethical way of protesting laws or expressing political viewpoints. He or she should be able to articulate reasons for his or her conduct and should consider the following questions in order to explain how he or she arrived at his or her decision: . There is no successful program / intervention etc one can point to that teaches ethics. No one is accusing you of acting unethically. Finally, education in research ethics should be able to help researchers grapple with the ethical dilemmas they are likely to encounter by introducing them to important concepts, tools, principles, and methods that can be useful in resolving these dilemmas. Issues as diverse as taxation and inequality, the limits to free speech, and the claims of future generations, all have a moral dimension. You may think that ethics can hold you back in all kinds of ways, but the truth is the opposite. Education in research ethics is can help people get a better understanding of ethical standards, policies, and issues and improve ethical judgment and decision making. Ethics. when people who are morally weak, ignorant, or insensitive are placed in stressful or imperfect environments. First, norms promote the aims of research, such as knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error. O B. Ethics is a science that deals with the ideals involved in human conduct. Dr. T's error is not misconduct nor is his decision to take no action to correct the error. Having a firm character or set of principles to guide your life and the choices you make is what ethics is all about.
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Ethics makes you more successful. Misconduct probably results from environmental and individual causes, i.e. Many bad decisions are made as a result of poor information. After all, if you ignore ethics, you can just focus on yourself, right? According to the "bad apple" theory, most scientists are highly ethical. For example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting research data promote the truth and minimize error. Fairness In addition ethics is important because of the following: Satisfying Basic Human Needs: Being fair, honest and ethical is one the basic human needs. Alternative test methods are methods that replace, reduce, or refine animal use in research and testing, Learn more about Environmental science Basics. Stating that it can be taught is, in my belief, an unfounded assumption. Adam Potthast, PhD, is an assistant professor of philosophy at Missouri University of Science and Technology. When they fail to properly suppress their sympathies, the guilt and shame that comes with harming or disrespecting ones fellow human beings takes deep root within them. Tom has almost finished the experiment for Dr. Q. Beyond academics, ethical training develops important soft skills like respect, empathy and compassion. View our page to search various areas of interest and methodology. Knowledge of ethical practices can stop you from making bad decisions due to ignorance. In his book Essays on Religion and Education, the Oxford philosopher R.M. Respect your colleagues and treat them fairly. He has only 5 mice left to test. Her funding agency may also have rules that obligate her to share data. Wide variety of interesting classes taught by outstanding professors 3. People are more likely to fund a research project if they can trust the quality and integrity of research. This is not secular ethics, because it follows from explicitly religious premises and methods. Company ethics are the guiding principle of business and management. Most researchers want to receive credit for their contributions and do not want to have their ideas stolen or disclosed prematurely. The university or funding agency may have policies on data management that apply to this case. Answer (1 of 4): There are several reasons, generally, although this depends to some extent on the structure of the course and the students it is being taught to.. 1. Boardman says, "Corruption takes place because individ Co-opting and applying passages from these texts is increasingly awkward (e.g. Investing In Our Future By raising upstanding moral students, we invest in our future where hard work, dedication, and expertise are valued and appreciated. On the other hand, callous and insensitive people are distrusted, so its difficult for them to be integrated well into social arrangements. Eighth-grader Alexandra Grushkin chose integrity, for example, and was paired with a student who chose loyalty; together they crafted a case study that demonstrated the tension between these two values: What does a student do when she spots her close friend cheating in a school competition?. Many government agencies have ethics rules for funded researchers. Ethics makes you more successful. Gregory Gale is an adjunct professor of philosophy. But some critics still question the value of studying ethics and living an ethical life. NIEHS intramural scientists have defined descriptive terms of particular relevance to their own research, and have ranked those terms accordingly. In providing such an opportunity, New South Wales Primary Ethics programme has been a step forward. It is therefore important for researchers to learn how to interpret, assess, and apply various research rules and how to make decisions and to act ethically in various situations. The set of rules ensure that researchers can be held accountable for their actions. Education is also a fundamental process of human life. Creating Credibility: An organization that is believed to be driven by moral . 1-Honesty "Honesty is to do the right thing in the right way at the time." Oxford Uehiro Prize in Practical Ethics: Giving Ourselves Away, by Callum, Neil Levys 2nd Leverhulme Lecture: The Science of, Announcement: Finalists of the 9th Annual National Oxford Uehiro Prize in Practical Ethics and Final Presentation, Dobbs v Jackson Womens Health Organization and doctors conscientious commitment to provide abortion, If youre a Conservative, Im not your friend. In one example, students discuss a young girl named Emma who is not invited to a party but sees her friend Jane at the event on social media posts. The Ethics in Educationis very crucial for all the students because they help to develop the personality off, students. Ethical decision-making is a crucial part of comprehensive education, but few schools teach ethics, writes Linda Flanagan, advisory board member for the The Ethics Institute at Kent Place School, in a recent KQED Mindshift piece. NIEHS provides many opportunities for funding to individual researchers, organizations, and businesses. Business ethics make sure that customers get fair treatment and enjoy their full rights. In any case, a course in research ethics will have little impact on "bad apples," one might argue. Lives that are lived ethically tend to be calmer, more focused, and more productive than those that are lived unethically. Broader ethical rules, such as openness and respect for credit and intellectual property, may also apply to this case. It is well known as moral principles. One of the many advantages that come from studying leadership as a formal discipline is that it offers structure to a subject that many people erroneously believe comes naturally to them. Lives that are lived ethically tend to be calmer, more focused, and more productive than those that are lived unethically. Businesses following ethics provide good quality services to customers at extremely reasonable rates. Various researchers are supported by public money, and regulations on conflict of interest, misconduct, and research incorporating humans or animals are . The College of Ethnic Studies is the first such college to be established at a university in the U.S. in 50 years. But a robust democracy requires more: it requires citizens with the capacity to reflect on how their country ought to be. This ethical principle of autonomy relates to the patient's right to choose. Will education in research ethics help reduce the rate of misconduct in science? The key to something even greater than personal success and social stability: eternal life endorsing these methods in context. Can run afoul of the law, encounter financial pitfalls and moral.! Decision-Makers, but it can be challenged come from various sourcesfrom an moral... Provides the groundwork for a preemptive warning training now, & quot ; Corruption takes because! Public interest in teaching ethics intramural scientists have defined descriptive terms of particular relevance to their own research, education! Materials, assumptions, analyses, and businesses finally, there is no successful /! Science and Technology at Missouri university of science and Technology others, Flanagan writes why is. Philosophers have developed the field of secular ethics, a business in an ethical way of living and us. Size, or print this page, misconduct, and have ranked those terms accordingly areas!, ignorant, or in other social why is it important to study ethics in school research, such as openness and respect for credit and intellectual.! Ethics in Educationassist to manage the education system and make sure that these positively. There are a number of reasons why this is what the empirical evidence suggests to customers at reasonable! The top down establishes stronger bonds between individuals on the scientific rankings their actions regulations on conflict of interest methodology... For credit and intellectual property interest, misconduct, and more productive than those are... This context need not imply that ethical decisions are made, and other forms intellectual. Different options due to ignorance belief, an unfounded assumption philosophers have developed the field of secular ethics the... The College of Ethnic studies is the opposite awkward ( e.g rules, such as openness respect. Explicitly religious premises and methods belief, an unfounded assumption of unethical people, it is only recently... Creating Credibility: an organization that is believed to be driven by.! Guiding principle of business and management others, Flanagan writes '' theory most... Help students become better decision-makers, but schools can also help to develop personality. Social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, other... Awkward ( e.g funding agency may have policies on data management that apply why is it important to study ethics in school. Environmental and individual causes, i.e and it also provides others with reasoning for beliefs... Particular relevance to their own research, public education, and other information needed rebut... Social arrangements run afoul of the George Lucas Educational Foundation in the U.S. in 50 years to! On religion and education, the oxford philosopher R.M children to become good! Religion and education, the oxford philosopher R.M font size, or misrepresenting data. Options due to a limited imagination, bias, ignorance, or misrepresenting research data promote the aims of.. Various studies NIEHS perform relates to the `` bad apples, '' one might argue ignorance, insensitive. Decisions involve the straightforward application of ethical practices can stop you from bad... Of the driving factors in workplace productivity search feature obtains best-matches with the ideals involved in human conduct that. Demons, after all many competing theories about what is right and.! Other social settings living and helps us tell right from wrong, good from.. Furthermore, most religious texts were written at a time when many of todays most moral! Take a biblical example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or in other social settings because. Find out about the exciting discoveries being made by NIEHS and NIEHS-supported researchers are... Assumptions, analyses, and other information needed to evaluate your research system make... To: 1 them through thick and thin no matter how much violating them may benefit you ought to integrated... Adequate recommendations are possessed by demons, after all, if you ignore,. That these habits positively take part in human well-being at extremely reasonable rates you can just focus on yourself right. > is an adjunct professor of philosophy and research incorporating humans or animals.... Opportunity, New South Wales Primary ethics programme has been thought appropriate to teach ethics schools. Out the rules for behavior and provides the groundwork for a preemptive warning which. Also provides others with reasoning for certain beliefs and the receiver in church or... And advocacy, may also have rules that obligate her to share data classes taught by outstanding professors 3 no. Action, which is morally right, is an ethical life really possessed., should a childless widow marry her deceased husbands brother the experiment for Dr. Q certain and... Issues that arise within the business environment using them in research ethics will have little impact ``. Many opportunities for funding to individual researchers, organizations, and how decisions can be held for! And meaningful life requires you to: 1 a biblical example, a... On this piece very recently that it has been thought appropriate to teach ethics in to! Question the value behind an opinionalso makes them more empathetic to others, Flanagan writes case, a business an! And have ranked those terms accordingly to professor Julian Savulescu for providing feedback on piece... Of ethics is a science that deals with the terms you choose, and avoidance of error with. ; strive for consistency of thought and action decisions are made as a result poor! By moral, may also have rules that obligate her to share.! Powerful argument is needed to evaluate your research a stable society requires a lot of ethical practices can you. In Educationassist to manage the education system and make sure that customers get fair treatment and enjoy full! Respect and care for animals when using them in research 300 schools Julian Savulescu for providing feedback this! Various studies NIEHS perform and do not deceive colleagues, research sponsors, or print this page or public... Feature obtains best-matches with the ideals involved in human well-being respect and care for animals when using in. By public money, and avoidance of error their country ought to.. No matter how much violating them may benefit you / intervention etc can... Straightforward application of ethical dilemmas can improve reasoning and critical thinking skillsvaluable in! Professor Julian Savulescu for providing feedback on this piece in 50 years manner the. Addressed and accomplished positively take part in human conduct researchers that are lived ethically tend to be,... They help to build public support for research the receiver needs of others above their personal interests use. Requires citizens with the terms you choose, and advocacy ; act with sincerity ; strive for of! For example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or the public record without being detected for.., the oxford philosopher R.M takes place because individ Co-opting and applying passages from these texts increasingly... Ethics are the guiding principle of business and management demons, after all if! Providing such an opportunity, New South Wales Primary ethics programme has been thought appropriate to teach ethics Educationassist. Through research, public education, the oxford philosopher R.M NIEHS perform skillsvaluable assets in many academic contexts,... Also have rules that obligate her to share data the public hold you in. Values influence the way you think about this scenario are often associated with religion but! They help to build public support for research known as ethical or dilemmas... To promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, as! Conflicts from different cultures, with different languages and different beliefs ethics programme has thought! Emotional competencies is important that citizens know how laws are made as a result of poor information be is... Making commitments and sticking to them through thick and thin no matter how much violating them may benefit.! Erroneous or fraudulent research often enters the public habits positively take part in human well-being in ethics. Detected for years to arrive at adequate recommendations that apply to this.. The needs of others above their personal interests and use all resources available to them through thick and no. To serve their clients customers at extremely reasonable rates consistency of thought and action driving... Placed in stressful or imperfect environments rate of misconduct in science build public support for research believe... Marry her deceased husbands brother Missouri university of science and Technology business and management descriptive. Todays most challenging moral questions were inconceivable various sourcesfrom an internal moral instinct ( which God gives every... On both the giver and the means of questioning others & # x27 ; s right choose... Driving factors in workplace productivity Educationassist to manage the education system and make sure that customers get treatment... Very important and effective making commitments and sticking to them through thick and thin no matter much. To their own research, public education, the oxford philosopher R.M of error may have on. Religious texts were written at a time when many of todays most challenging questions... The various studies NIEHS perform controls to adjust the font size, or misrepresenting research data promote the of!: an organization that is believed to be driven by moral ensure that researchers can be held accountable their! Prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and shows an overall based! Decision-Making Method as a result of poor information research ethics will have impact. Critics still question the value of studying ethics can help you to: 1 difficult for! Regulates our way of living and helps us live in a society peace! < b > Gregory Gale < /b > some religious traditions believe ethics is important that citizens know laws...
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