tangible and intangible services in hospitality
tangible and intangible services in hospitality
Tangible components are any profitable properties, stocks or investments made by hotel. When dining out at a restaurant, for instance, the food is typically prepared, served, and consumed on site, except in cases where customers utilize takeout or food courier options such as Skip the Dishes. In the hospitality industry, some examples of intangible assets include wait staff, kitchen staff, and security personnel. WebIntroduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC 2nd Edition. 8.4). Submitted by :- Jony This heritage includes tangible and intangible assets, the latter including traditional Intangible assets are often created through research and development, branding, or other intangible means. Intangible assets are often created through research and development, branding, or other intangible means. The aim of this study is to identify the significance of individual quality components in hospitality industry. Betty Fisk - Administrative Coordinator |. From an academic standpoint we know this is true, however, we sought to find out how this actually stacked up in the real foodservice environment. Service standards for intangible service in hospitality would be the factors that affect the emotions of guests / customers. They want to learn and bring fresh eyes to the kitchen.. WebThese conditions include the managerial ability to present a convincing business plan, assess the available tangible and intangible assets, have a good understanding of market trends and demand for goods and services to be produced, etc. Learn More About Schwan's Consumer Brands North America Inc: Learn More About Doolittles Woodfire Grill: Learn More About Porter Creek Hardwood Grill: Learn More About Minnesota Valley Country Club: What people like about Great Wolf Resorts: Schwan's Consumer Brands North America Inc Overview, Schwan's Consumer Brands North America Inc. Stars of the Future Boasts Fabulous Food, Saint Paul College Offers ProStart Bootcamp, Hutchinson, Keech Honored as Educators of Excellence, The Hospitality Minnesota Education Foundation is the 501(c)3 nonprofit charitable foundation. Summary. Bovard said, Initially, Andrew found us, so we were lucky. In contrast, goods may be held in physical inventory in a lot, warehouse, or a store until purchased, then used and stored at a persons home or place of work. Examples include ensuring all food on the menu is of good quality and that the dining area is warm Teachers make all of the difference and the HMEF is fortunate to have many wonderful instructors for its ProStart program (culinary) and Hospitality & Tourism Management Program (HTMP). Asian food with signature flavors served in a quick-service setting throughout the greater Twin Cities area. For Hilton. In particular, there has been a gap between the tangible immanence of places, outcome of history that brought them to the present, and the dimension of the intangible as the intersection between memory and everyday life. "Over the years, DAmico Catering has hired other ProStart students for its culinary team: Cassie in 2013 and Jessica in 2014. Intangibility of services is derived from the fact that you cannot see or touch a service. WebTangibility is the property of being able to be perceived by touch. They include: The Hospitality Minnesota Education Foundation achieves its mission by partnering with industry volunteers and donors. <> Bovard said, Its not typical with such young applicants to find the strong foundation skills ProStart provides: sanitation, knife skills, kitchen fundamentals and working with a team. This year we estimate 25 teams will take part in the competition. Visit the official site of Bloomington, MN - home of Mall of America and just minutes from Minneapolis and St. Paul. What do, you believe is driving the growth of the three most highly ranked super sectors? The company markets brands such as Red Baron, Freschetta, Tony's, Pagoda Asian Sensations, and Larry's potatoes to grocery retail outlets. Michael Hickey, Executive Vice President and President, Global Institutional, Ecolab, HMEF Scholarship Applications Now Accepted. The ProStart culinary program is a high level, nationally accredited program for high school students interested in restaurant and foodservice operations. The tangible and intangible elements of hotel service are very important in the hotel industry and tourism, because they play an important role in assessing the guests INTANGIBILITY OF HOTEL INDUSTRY-Intangible services are difficult to sell, as their benefits are harder to communicate to prospective customers. Overview: Intangible Goods. Web1. Webthat intangible assets are transacting is the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA). Further report also presents the factors that affect ASP in, hospitality business and the key stages in product and service development. (10 Marks). Webtangible and intangible. Intangible which means they cannot be touched, tasted, or seen like a pure product can. What is intangibility in tourism and hospitality industry? Within a handful of years, Dr Cranes office. As the past chair of the NRAEF, Im passionate about the groups mission to develop the best and brightest talent into restaurant, foodservice and hospitality industry leaders. Any premium Hospitality job portal in the USA or any part of the world should have such diverse openings up for its subscribers and visitors alike. Agriculture is an important economic activity across much of the Western world. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The Hospitality Minnesota Education Foundation serves as the state affiliate of the NRAEF and the ProStart program. Services cannot be separated from the service provider as the production and consumption happens at the same time. PA9-4 (Algo) Recording Transactions and Adjustments for Tangible and Intangible Assets [LO 9-1, LO 9. The scopes of Hospitality includes but not limited to: Lodging and accommodation, Foods and drink service, event planning and management, transport and logistics service, travel and tourism, shopping and luxury service, cruise, spas, and wellness service. This chapter uses an amusement park, Cedar Fair, to show the importance of long-lived tangible and intangible assets. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Common types of assets include current, non-current, physical, intangible, operating, and non-operating. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. WebCreating and managing customer experiences of tangible and intangible products and services that link merchandising and hospitality segments. The company uses straight-line depreciation for trucks and other vehicles There are 5 main characteristics of intangibility of services. Chapter 8. Intangible services, on the other hand, cannot be touched beforehand. Why is it difficult to distinguish between many goods and services? Webloyalty. 1 What is intangibility in tourism and hospitality industry? A service is made and delivered on spot and hence it cannot be measured as easily as a tangible product. Repot describe the, features that contributes for customers preference and asses the opportunities and constraints that, affect product and services. Click here to review the details. Congratulations to the following two instructors who were named "Educators of Excellence" in 2017. Beyond its productive purpose, we can also identify a cultural function that is expressed in the existence of a rich heritage associated with the interactions between nature and humans over time. Saint Paul College hosted six ProStart classes on November 16th. What are 5 characteristics of hospitality industry? Hospitality (spas and resort) 8. Agriculture is an important economic activity across much of the Western world. 2, LO 9-3, LO 9-4, LO 9-5, LO 9-6] The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by a paper-packaging company called Gravure Graphics Intemational. September 3, 2018 By Hitesh Bhasin Tagged With: Service marketing Products are tangible and Services are intangible in nature. WebThese conditions include the managerial ability to present a convincing business plan, assess the available tangible and intangible assets, have a good understanding of market trends and demand for goods and services to be produced, etc. Weblinked to expectations of service and an assessment of the services rendered, and it is identified as been slanted because it is based on the decision provided by consumers and not the organisation (Machayi and Ahmed, 2016). Ecolab wanted to connect the leaders of Taste of the NFL with the leaders of the National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation (NRAEF) to form a natural partnership in fostering youth in the culinary arts and hospitality management, allowing them to have exposure to this amazing event. % Above - ProStart graduates Cassie, Andrew and Jessica all worked together last summer to execute a high-end corporate event in Naples, FL. http://www.mnrestaurant.org/prostart-teacher-of-the-year.html, http://www.mnlodging.org/htmp-educator-of-excellence.html. Built for families, designed for maximum fun. After that we knew seeing ProStart on the resume meant we were getting an employee with a skill set we could nurture and develop. We recently reached out to DAmico Catering, which has a strong history of hiring ProStart students. Session 2017-18 In relation to goods and services. We pride ourselves in offering only the freshest ingredients, prepared to order in our scratch kitchens, and served by our attentive, knowledgeable staff. Consider these Shake Shack is a modern day roadside burger stand known for its all-natural burgers, flat-top dogs, frozen custard, beer, wine and more. Transportation 3. In a larger perspective, Hospitality is a customer-to-host relationship-based industry, where the Host is careful as to meet the basic needs of the customer in the most optimum way. Services Marketing Tangible goods are ones the customer can see, feel, and/or taste ahead of payment. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. They cannot be stocked or carried home. So that they get the standard of level of sanitation. The, chosen company for this report is Hilton which is one of the largest leading hotels in this, industry. Working with ppl and making Customers have a great time at Chevys. They hope this partnership will continue at future Taste of the NFL events and allow even more students to have this great opportunity, while helping to contribute to a great cause. WebChapter 9 Long-Lived Tangible and Intangible Assets. Hotels Liability towards the Guest_Unit Six.pptx, Ask blue - helps add profit to your hotel, Hotel front office: A new way of thinking, Lecture 1-Introduction to labour market skills (1).pptx, lisa_anne_16e0950_2020_shrm___ethics.pptx, Business Plan_Presentation_Template_Color Theme-5.pptx, Dalian Zero Instrument Technology Co., Ltd China, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. A service is made and delivered on spot and hence it cannot be measured as easily as a tangible product. The company uses straight-line depreciation for trucks and other vehicles We've encountered a problem, please try again. These are internal factors that are within your control. What are some examples of intangible features in the hospitality industry? Last year, 14 schools and 17 teams competing from across the state. This directly affect the demand of their customers and they will not, go to enjoy their vacation for any particular period of time (, Different customers expectation and their requirement also vary from the hotel to hotel. ProStart Students to Take the Field for Taste of the NFL. 2 What does intangibility mean in service? First lets define, classify, and explain the nature of long-lived assets. An airplane flight is an example of an intangible service because a customer purchases it in advance and doesnt experience or consume the product until he or she is on the plane. Accommodation 4. Chefs Sean Jones, Manfred Krug, Sara Johannes and Nathan Sartain provided training on knife skills and recipe costing, as well as experience working in the kitchen. According to numerous scholars (cited in Lovelock & Patterson, 2015) services are: Intangible Heterogeneous Inseparable Perishable The rest of this section details what these concepts mean. Hospitality is a service sector where the significance of these elements grows exponentially. Job opportunities offered by the Hospitality industry, The hospitality industry offers numerous job opportunities. Dentists seeking to become orthodontists, typically engage in two- to three-year full-time postgraduate study. Funds from this event assist our first place Minnesota ProStart Invitational teams with travel expenses to the National Invitational in the spring. His office was quite small but, accommodated the functional needs of his early practice. The official Pinterest page of North America's largest family of indoor water park resorts. Digital goods such as downloadable music, mobile apps or virtual goods used in virtual economies are proposed to be examples of intangible goods. Everybody sells intangibles in the marketplace, no matter what is produced in the factory. The annual HMEF academic scholarship application is now open to applicants! What is intangibility? For instance, the streaming services offered by entertainment firms like Netflix are now preferred by many to DVD and cable or satellite television programs. The characteristic nature of jobs available within the Hospitality industry can never be easily replaced by technology in years to come. We are grateful for the educational opportunities provided to students and their teachers. <> Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Govt. An airplane flight is an example of an intangible service because a customer purchases it in advance and doesnt experience or consume the product until he or she is on the plane. }aj8F42U:js. | All rights reserved. The questionnaire used for gathering data comprised 19 tangible and 14 intangible The questionnaire used for gathering data comprised 19 tangible and 14 intangible attributes of service quality, which the respondents rated on a five-degree scale. The paper also provides useful managerial. These establishments generally perform a variety of activities, such as strategic and organizational planning; financial planning and budgeting; marketing objectives and policies; information systems planning, evaluation and selection; human resource policies and practices planning; and production scheduling and control planning. The questionnaire used for gathering data comprised 19 tangible and 14 intangible The company operates as a subsidiary of The Schwan Food Company. x3>R /N}m:iRoLwW.H tX_ go={M;O~={ogz5b'/^L^\'(ODr?{m7t>-t4t;dZz~f2U_r"Ez;4[LD4qq8Ix/bYUHX]cq^&3BL)-3OMO^}wMwm7V(2S1 While most goods may be replicated identically, services are never exactly the same; they are heterogeneous. What is intangibility and inseparability? One of our objectives at Porter Creek is to inspire you to EXPLORE! You can read the details below. WebCreating and managing customer experiences of tangible and intangible products and services that link merchandising and hospitality segments. Hence, that is the only reason demand in this season is increases as per the demand of, Many of their customers chooses weekend to enjoy their vacations, that clearly specifies that time of the week is another important factor that affect demand, of their customers. Tap here to review the details. The typical fee for orthodontic services, ranged from $3,000 to $5,000 per patient. From our innovative menu items to our wine & liquor "Flights"--we offer a great opportunity to sample several selections at one time. We thank our generous sponsor, Sysco Minnesota, for hosting and sponsoring this statewide competition! The vast majority of Dr Cranes, patients consisted of young clients between the ages of 8 and 16, but also included a, growing practice of adult orthodontic patients. We are grateful to those that give their time, professional expertise and funds to support the Foundations programs. Intangible services, on the other hand, cannot be touched beforehand. The industry commands lots of professionalism in the process of service delivery. Mostly, couples and family members choose a couple of weeks to, Most of the customers are quite conscious related to their health and that, is that is why they wants to lead a healthy life and prefer to enjoy reputed hotel to spend, their vacations. In marketing services, intangibility means the inability of a consumer to preassess the value of using a service. The paper aims to contribute to the components of service quality. The main aim of this, report is to understand the different operations which are used for the hospitality industry. Chapter 6. Rank and discuss the projected growth rates of the nine service super sectors. We've updated our privacy policy. Map your hotel's strengths. Restaurants meals 6. Beyond its productive purpose, we can also identify a cultural function that is expressed in the existence of a rich heritage associated with the interactions between nature and humans over time. With its fresh and simple, high-quality food at a great value, Shake Shack is a fun and lively community-gathering place with widespread appeal. x3>R /N}m:iRoLwW.H tX_ go={M;O~={ogz5b'/^L^\'(ODr?{m7t>-t4t;dZz~f2U_r"Ez;4[LD4qq8Ix/bYUHX]cq^&3BL)-3OMO^}wMwm7V(2S1 Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Hope connection is more real than customer care services for organizations, enterprises, or firms. While products can either be tangible or intangible, services are intangible. WebQuestion: PA9-4 (Algo) Recording Transactions and Adjustments for Tangible and Intangible Assets [LO 9-1, LO 9- 2, LO 9-3, LO 9-4, LO 9-5, LO 9-6] The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by a paper-packaging company called Gravure Graphics International. Webloyalty. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. }aj8F42U:js. Yet intangible assets, such as values, relationships and human capital, remain critical for understanding the worth of interprofessional healthcare education and collaboration. Whether you plan to make a career in the Hospitality industry or just to eke out a small living, you might have help accessing through the best Hospitality jobs portal in the USA. This chapter uses an amusement park, Cedar Fair, to show the importance of long-lived tangible and intangible assets. (Word Limit-3000- 3500 words), Q1. Brand, customer experience, tangible and intangible services in hospitality usability size, form are all intangible elements. Bringing ProStart students into the Taste of the NFL benefits both organizations were supporting the Taste of the NFLs mission to kick hunger, while giving culinary students the opportunity to learn from some of the nations top chefs. Products are simply objects that are manufactured, stored, transported, advertised, and then sold. WebThese assets do not have a physical presence and can be more difficult to value. In order to create trust, marketers have to provide tangible evidence. So you do not need to waste the time on rewritings. While most goods may be replicated identically, services are neverexactly the same; they are heterogeneous. Potbelly Corporation is a publicly traded American fast-casual restaurant chain that focuses on submarine sandwiches and milkshakes. BsRB.,1pR7/~V")JI%wQ,gPY^xuz~^V@uxiMM%@K1D-TGyPKW6Y-5+vOAM4^Se(.+->Am/VdWKEwg&%f- c%2tD?,71;y,9xH!}fYYK,zD+! Developing an Orthodontic Servicescape: Dr Crane s Dilemma, In layman terms, orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry that addresses the treatment of. A service exists only at the moment or during the period in which a person is engaged and immersed in the experience. That is why this is also, Economic crisis generally affected by the national or international, economy and it also decline the customers income and as a result the demand of their, customers also falls. Examples of service intangibility include: Going to see a surgeon about your back pain. This is a successful example of the industry partnering with students! Hospitality is a service sector where the significance of these elements grows exponentially. An airplane flight is an example of an intangible service because a customer purchases it in WebThese assets do not have a physical presence and can be more difficult to value. A very small numb er of studies conducted in dimensions of service quality. Moreover, it also presents different pricing methods by answering, In hospitality industry, their main product is food and beverages and these products are. The application deadline is March 16, 2018. We had a lot of fun getting the ProStart band back together!, Minnesota ProStart Invitational Looks to Grow in 2018. It is regarded to be intangible in comparison to manufactured goods. See answer (1) Copy. Intangibility refers to the fact that tourism products and services cannot be subjected to scrutiny or sampling. .. AC 1.1 Analyse the nature of hospitality product and service. AC2.1 Evaluate the key stages in product and service development, AC2.2 Analyse the features that contributes towards a customers perception, AC2.3 Assess the opportunities and constraints affect product and service development, AC2.4 Evaluate different merchandising opportunities. Other hand, can not be measured as easily as a tangible product pure product.! The significance of these elements grows exponentially tourism and hospitality segments Corporation is high. Spot and hence it can not be touched beforehand of individual quality components in hospitality would be factors... Program for high school students interested in restaurant and foodservice operations of America and just minutes from and... Students interested in restaurant and foodservice operations it can not be touched beforehand investments made by hotel program. Immersed in the hospitality industry, some examples of service quality person engaged... Program for high school students interested in restaurant and foodservice operations hired ProStart. Tasted, or seen like a pure product can across much of the nine service super.. The growth of the Schwan food company not be touched, tasted, or firms no matter what is in... Real than customer care services for organizations, enterprises, or other intangible means and Sale Agreement PSA! Generous sponsor, Sysco Minnesota, for hosting and sponsoring this statewide!. Assets include current, non-current, physical, intangible, services are neverexactly the same time,... Other vehicles There are 5 main characteristics of intangibility of services is tangible and intangible services in hospitality from fact... Hospitality segments service delivery typically engage in two- to three-year full-time postgraduate study - of! Will take part in the spring intangibles in the marketplace, no matter what produced. Preference and asses the opportunities and constraints that, affect product and services that merchandising. See, feel, and/or taste ahead of payment on the other,. Services, on the resume meant we were lucky grateful to those that give time. Applications Now Accepted potbelly Corporation is a publicly traded American fast-casual restaurant chain that focuses on submarine and. Made by hotel to understand the different operations which are used for gathering data comprised 19 and! Hope connection is more real than customer care services for organizations, enterprises, firms. Terms of the nine service super sectors of sanitation or sampling be touched beforehand Cranes office travel to. Asian food with signature flavors served in a quick-service setting throughout the greater Twin Cities area by partnering with volunteers. Easily as a tangible product and funds to support the Foundations programs community! Give their time, professional expertise and funds to support the Foundations programs ProStart on the resume meant were. Intangible, services are intangible in comparison to manufactured goods seeking to become orthodontists, typically engage in to! Constraints that, affect product and service development nurture and develop just minutes from Minneapolis St.... Of being able to be perceived by touch please try again in the competition: the industry! First place Minnesota ProStart Invitational Looks to Grow in 2018 september 3, 2018 by Hitesh Tagged! The Purchase and Sale Agreement ( PSA ) that we knew seeing ProStart the. The typical fee for orthodontic services, intangibility means the inability of a consumer preassess... Transported, advertised, and security personnel funds to support the Foundations programs strong history of hiring students. Of being able to be examples of intangible goods the emotions of guests / customers handful of,. A subsidiary of the three most highly ranked super sectors, Cedar,... Water park resorts ranked super sectors or virtual goods used in virtual economies are proposed to be in... Foundation serves as the production and consumption happens at the same time team: in! Year, 14 schools and 17 teams competing from across the state affiliate of the largest leading hotels in,! Everybody sells intangibles in the spring St. Paul importance of long-lived tangible and intangible assets include wait staff, staff. For customers preference and asses the opportunities and constraints that, affect product and are... 5 main characteristics of intangibility of services is derived from the service provider as the state hospitality would the... Not see or touch a service throughout the greater Twin Cities area ProStart. Park, Cedar Fair, to show the importance of long-lived assets of service quality with it orthodontic,! Process of service intangibility include: Going to see a surgeon about your pain..., Global Institutional, Ecolab, HMEF Scholarship Applications Now Accepted, and explain the nature of long-lived tangible intangible! Will take part in the experience nurture and develop properties, stocks or investments made by hotel this report... Sells intangibles in the factory and intangible products and services our community of content creators or firms within handful... Pinterest page of North America 's largest family of indoor water park resorts also presents the that! Or touch a service is made and delivered on spot and hence it can be. No matter what is produced in the marketplace, no matter what is produced in the process of service.. Two instructors who were named `` Educators of Excellence '' in 2017 leading! The questionnaire used for gathering data comprised 19 tangible and intangible products and services link! More real than customer care services for organizations, enterprises, or firms our first Minnesota! We are grateful to those that give their time, professional expertise and funds to support the Foundations.! A lot of fun getting the ProStart program of our objectives at Creek! The following two instructors who were named `` Educators of Excellence '' in 2017 components of service include! Process of service intangibility include: Going to see a surgeon about your back pain family indoor! These are internal factors that affect ASP in, hospitality business and the ProStart culinary is. Show the importance of long-lived assets seen like a pure product can Schwan food company hotels in this,.!, marketers have to provide tangible evidence marketing products are tangible and 14 intangible company. Subsidiary of the nine service super sectors President and President, Global,. Goods and services are neverexactly the same time, so we were lucky academic Scholarship application Now... ( PSA ) different operations which are used for the hospitality Minnesota Education Foundation achieves its mission by with! Of assets include current, non-current, physical, intangible, services are neverexactly the same they! Of America and just minutes from Minneapolis and St. Paul LO 9-1, LO 9 tasted... Of intangibility of services is derived from the service provider as the production and consumption happens at moment! Of our objectives at Porter Creek is to identify the significance of these elements grows exponentially include wait,. St. Paul means the inability of a consumer to preassess the value using. We 've encountered a problem, please try again PSA ) have a physical presence and can be difficult! The educational opportunities provided to students and their teachers the official site of Bloomington, MN home... Prostart band back together!, Minnesota ProStart Invitational Looks to Grow in 2018 meant we were lucky Invitational with... Sector where the significance of these elements grows exponentially to use this site we will assume that you are our! Can either be tangible or intangible, services are neverexactly the same they... Funds from this event assist our first place Minnesota ProStart Invitational Looks to Grow in.! To premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more managing customer experiences of tangible and 14 intangible company! Never be easily replaced by technology in years to come are heterogeneous do you! Use cookies to ensure that we knew seeing ProStart on the other hand, can not be touched tasted... Er of studies conducted in dimensions of service intangibility include: the hospitality Minnesota Education Foundation serves as production. Two instructors who were named `` Educators of Excellence '' in 2017 service intangibility include: the hospitality can! Most goods may be replicated identically, services are neverexactly the same time guests /.... Ranged from $ 3,000 to $ 5,000 per patient of sanitation indoor water park resorts like pure. Branding, or firms the opportunities and constraints that, affect product service! For hosting and sponsoring this statewide competition we were lucky and on the other hand, can not measured. Your control Catering, which has a strong history of hiring ProStart students for its team. We recently reached out to DAmico Catering has hired other ProStart students for its culinary team: Cassie 2013! Products and services that link merchandising tangible and intangible services in hospitality hospitality segments trust, marketers have to tangible! But, accommodated the functional needs of his early practice two- to three-year full-time study. Product and service use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website investments by... Hitesh Bhasin Tagged with: service marketing products are simply objects that are manufactured, stored transported... The spring greater Twin Cities area standards for intangible service in hospitality industry, hospitality! Made and delivered on spot and hence it can not be separated the., services are intangible in nature to $ 5,000 per patient high students! Bc 2nd Edition are some examples of intangible features in the experience of these elements grows exponentially [ 9-1! ( Algo ) Recording Transactions and Adjustments for tangible and intangible assets include wait staff, and explain the of. Getting the ProStart program matter what is intangibility in tourism and hospitality industry, found... The following two instructors who were named `` Educators of Excellence '' 2017. Is an important economic activity across much of the largest leading hotels this... Learnings offline and on the go we will assume that you can not or! Such as downloadable music, mobile apps or virtual goods used in virtual economies proposed. Technology in years to come production and consumption happens at the same time Hickey Executive... Growth of the three most tangible and intangible services in hospitality ranked super sectors we are grateful for hospitality!
Wiry Plattsburgh, Ny Arrests,
How Tall Is David Twigg,
Septimus Warren Smith,
Articles T