keystone pipeline facts 2022

However, current US president Joe Biden has now opposed the project by canceling permits of this project. They accuse TransCanada of misleading them when they signed shipping contracts in the summer of 2007. On April 15, 2020, District Judge Brian Morris issued a suspension for the pipeline's construction after the plaintiffs, the Northern Plains Resource Council, alleged the project was improperly reauthorised back in 2017. [133] In this article Wood refers to the pipeline as a black snake that poses a major threat to the Sioux Nation. When Nebraska landowners who had refused TransCanada the permission it needed for pipeline easements on their properties, TransCanada attempted to exercise eminent domain over such use. [notes 1][25] Phase III was opened on January 22, 2014, completing the pipeline path from Hardisty, Alberta to Nederland, Texas. This pipeline has a strong chance of leaking, and if so, it could contaminate the water. [70][73], In May 2019, TransCanada Corporation changed its name to TC Energy Corporation, as its business extends into the United States,[80] Mexico, as well as Canada where it has pipelines, power generation and energy storage operations. [236][237], In April 2018, Reuters reviewed documents that showed that Keystone had "leaked substantially more oil, and more often, in the United States than the company indicated to regulators in risk assessments before operations began in 2010. [225], TransCanada claims that they will take 100% responsibility for any potential environmental problems. On November 22, 2011, the Nebraska unicameral legislature passed unanimously two bills with the governor's signature that enacted a compromise agreed upon with the pipeline builder to move the route, and approved up to US$2million in state funding for an environmental study. The same poll found the pipeline favored by majorities of men (69%), women (61%), Democrats (51%), Republicans (82%), independents (64%), as well as by those in every division of age, education, economic status, and geographic region. [260], Public opinion polls taken by independent national polling organizations toward the beginning of the dispute showed majority support for the proposed pipeline in the US. In short, tar sands oil represents no small threat to our environment, and our best stance against it, as the rallying cry goes, is to keep it in the ground.. But unfortunately, once this project finds its way, a few on-the-line projects like Cushing Extension and Seaway reversal will also come under development leading to a bigger disaster for America. of State concerning Keystone XL pipeline, "Keystone XL Pipeline: About the project", "Senate Fails to Override Obama's Keystone Pipeline Veto", "GOP Threatens to Subpoena State Department", "TransCanada Requests Suspension of U.S. A study published in early 2020, co-authored by TC Energys own scientists, found that the anti-corrosion coating on the projects pipes was damaged from being stored outside and exposed to the elements for the last decade, notes NRDC senior attorney Jaclyn Prange, who spent years working on KXL litigation. government has inclined towards supporting this project. The Keystone XL proposal faced criticism from environmentalists and a minority of the members of the United States Congress. But environmental reviews by both the Obama and Trump administrations concluded that the Keystone XL pipeline would not have lowered gasoline prices. Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, gas prices rose sharply, peaking at $4.33 a gallon on March 11 before a slight decline. It would be too expensive for the companies to ship by rail. [8][9][10][11] It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas, and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma. Fact: TransCanada is interested in this project for one reason: to explore global markets through this pipeline. Keystone XL is a proposed pipeline of approx 1,179 miles that would join the existing channel to improve oil flow and save on transportation costs. In contrast, the President of the Rosebud Sioux Nation, Cyril Scott, has stated that the November 14, 2014, vote in favor of the Keystone XL pipeline in the U.S. House of Representatives is an "act of war", declaring: We are outraged at the lack of intergovernmental cooperation. [6], The proposed Keystone XL pipeline would start from the same area in Alberta, Canada, as the Phase 1 pipeline. ", "Keystone pipeline: How many jobs it would really create", "Obama Questions Keystone XL Pipeline Job Projections", "Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS)", AP: Obama Understates Keystone XL Pipeline Jobs By Thousands, "Oil sands awash in excess pipeline capacity", "Republicans aim to take Keystone XL decision out of Obama's hands", "Senate rejects effort to ban Keystone pipeline exports and use U.S. steel", "Senate Republicans block amendment by Sen. Ed Markey to keep Keystone XL Pipeline oil in US for American consumers exclusively", "Oil pipeline from Canada stirring anger in U.S. Great Plains", "Alberta exploring at least two oil pipeline projects to North", "Oil differential darkens Alberta's budget", "GLI_keystoneXL_Reportpdf | The ILR School | Cornell University", "Enbridge damage: Utility, road fixes could hit $1 million", "Lac-Mgantic: How to get rid of a town's oil stain", Canada train disaster bolsters pipeline case: Our view, Williston Basin crude oil production and takeaway capacity are increasing, Quebec tragedy reminds us pipelines are safest way to transport oil, "In Dakota Oil Patch, Trains Trump Pipelines", "How defeating Keystone XL built a bolder, savvier climate movement", "Citing Climate Change, Obama Rejects Construction of Keystone XL Oil Pipeline", "Shining Light on Obama's Tar Sands Pipeline Decision", "Protesters in Texas climb trees to block pipeline work", "Keystone: pipeline to Obama's re-election", "Activists Launch Keystone XL Blockade in East Texas", "Blockadia Rising: Rowdy Greens, Direct Action and the Keystone XL Pipeline", "Green Party presidential hopeful arrested in pipeline protest", "Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein charged with trespassing in Keystone XL protest", "Keystone XL protesters pressure Obama on climate change promise", "Thousands rally in Washington to protest Keystone pipeline", "40,000 People Reported at Climate Change Rally", "Biggest Environmental Rally in Decades Attracts Nationwide Media Attention", "Thousands rally in D.C. against Keystone Pipeline", "Rosebud Sioux Tribe is Holding Its Own Public Hearing on the Keystone XL Pipeline! Keystone XL was a terrible idea from the start, Swift said. [267], An Angus Reid Institute poll, published on March 9, 2017, showed that 48% of respondents across Canada supported the Keystone XL revival, while 33% opposed it, and 20% were uncertain. Council v. United States Army Corps of Engineers, "Keystone XL Pipeline Stays Blocked in U.S. Supreme Court Order", "Order in Pending Case: Army Corps of Engineers, ET AL. The era of building fossil fuel pipelines without scrutiny of their potential impact on climate change and on local communities is over, Swift says. The application was granted consideration. US oil prices rose about 4% the following day following news of the leak and shutdown. [146], Commentator Bill Mann has linked the Keystone postponement to the Michigan Senate's rejection of Canadian funding for the proposed Gordie Howe International Bridge and to other recent instances of "U.S. government actions (and inactions) that show little concern about Canadian concerns". Keystone XL would have crossed agriculturally important and environmentally sensitive areas, including hundreds of rivers, streams, aquifers, and water bodies. [68] The pollsters said that the support for the Keystone pipeline project by provincial NDP government and the federal Liberal government under Trudeau had a positive impact on Canadians' attitudes of the project. You'll receive your first NRDC action alert and By Brijesh Patel, Rod Nickel and Nia Williams. The Keystone pipeline was never built, so Biden's canceling it didn't make the U.S. more reliant on Russian oil. Suncor Energy hoped to recoup significant construction-related tolls, though the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission did not rule in their favor. It's derived from a sludgy, sticky deposit found beneath the wilds of northern Albertas boreal forest. We conduct regular emergency exercises, and aerial surveys every two weeks. [138] The report prompted 14 senators and congressmen to ask the State Department inspector general on October 26, 2011 "to investigate whether conflicts of interest tainted the process" for reviewing environmental impact. A spill would have been devastating to the farms, ranches, and communities that depend on these crucial ecosystems. [43], In 2012, the US State Department estimated that the pipeline would create about 5,000 to 6,000 temporary jobs in the US during the two-year construction period, would increase gasoline availability to the Northeast and expand the Gulf refining industry. [6][16], On January 24, 2017, in his first week in office, President Donald Trump signed a presidential memorandum to revive both Keystone XL pipelines,[70][71] which "would transport more than 800,000 barrels [130,000m3] per day of heavy crude" from Alberta to the Gulf Coast. One such protest, a historic act of civil disobedience outside the White House in August 2011, resulted in the arrest of more than 1,200 demonstrators. In Canada, the first phase of Keystone involved the conversion of approximately 864 kilometres (537mi) of existing 36-inch (910mm) natural gas pipeline in Saskatchewan and Manitoba to crude oil pipeline service. [240], Environmental organizations such as the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) also oppose the project due to its transportation of oil from oil sands. The Keystone pipeline spill in a creek running through rural pastureland in Washington County, Kansas, about 150 miles (240 kilometers) northwest of Kansas City, also was the biggest in the system . [108][109][110], In 2015, President Barack Obama blocked the project, causing TC Energy to instigate a US $15 billion lawsuit under NAFTA. The estimate of 2,000 during construction came under heavy attack, while the long-term, permanent job estimates did not receive as much criticism. [109][200] The Ogallala Aquifer spans eight states, provides drinking water for two million people, and supports $20 billion in agriculture. [70] The order would expedite the environmental review, which Trump described as an "incredibly cumbersome, long, horrible permitting process. While American Petroleum Institute has stated that this project will create jobs for over half a million American people, the truth is these are all false claims. Furthermore, the project cannot create such a high number of jobs for Native Americans. By September 29, 2015, TransCanada (later TC Energy) had dropped the lawsuit and acceded to the authority of elected, five-member Nebraska Public Service Commission, which has the state constitutional authority to approve gas and oil pipelines. In 2004, TransCanada made a major donation to the University of Toronto "to promote education and research in the health of the Aboriginal population". However, the reports conducted by the authorities were a complete sham, and there was nothing reasonable in them. [54][209], On September 5, 2012, TransCanada submitted an environmental report on the new route in Nebraska, which the company says is "based on extensive feedback from Nebraskans, and reflects our shared desire to minimize the disturbance of land and sensitive resources in the state". In 2009 it bought out ConocoPhillips' shares and revert to being the sole owner. "[234], On October 31, 2019, a rupture occurred near Edinburg, North Dakota, spilling an estimated 9,120 barrels (1,450m3)[238] where the 45,000 US gallons (170m3) that were not recovered from the 0.5 acre containment have spread contaminating 5 acres. Looking at the spills incidents that happened in the past few years, the answer is a resounding yes. [245] On June 23, 2010, 50Democrats in Congress in their letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned that "building this pipeline has the potential to undermine America's clean energy future and international leadership on climate change", referencing the higher input quantity of fossil fuels necessary to take the tar and turn it into a usable fuel product in comparison to other conventionally derived fossil fuels. [109], Since 2010, there were concerns that a pipeline spill could threaten the Ogallala Aquifer, one of the world's largest fresh water reserves. [69], In mid-2016, a lateral pipeline to refineries at Houston, Texas and a terminal was completed, and was online in 2017. What some pipeline advocates think is the "Keystone Pipeline" is a 1,700-mile "shortcut" called Keystone XL, or KXL. [96] This prompted Solicitor General Noel J. Francisco to file an application for stay to the Supreme Court. The 1,200-mile pipeline would have traveled southeast through nine South Dakota counties. [5] Pipelines in the Keystone Pipeline System go through stress tests prior to use. [35] [270] However, according to industries, the Seaway line alone is not enough for oil transportation to the Gulf Coast. "All U.S. Less than two years before the project was finally pulled, the Keystone tar sands pipeline was temporarily shut down after a spill in North Dakota of reportedly more than 378,000 gallons in late October 2019. In 2010 Glen Perry, a petroleum engineer for Adira Energy, warned that including the Alberta Clipper pipeline owned by TransCanada's competitor Enbridge, there is an extensive overcapacity of oil pipelines from Canada. This Keystone XL project will bring oil from Canadas oil sands to Gulf Coast in Texas. [151], Proponents for the Keystone XL pipeline argue that it would allow the U.S. to increase its energy security and reduce its dependence on foreign oil. When President Obama rejected and canceled the permits for Keystone XL, many labor/workers associations and organizations came forward in support of this decision. According to their website, "It's our responsibilityas a good company and under law. State Disclosures. [42] It would enter the United States at Morgan, Montana, and travel through Baker, Montana, where American-produced oil would be added to the pipeline; then it would travel through South Dakota and Nebraska, where it would join the existing Keystone pipelines at Steele City, Nebraska. This pipeline project is supposed to connect oil sands in Alberta, Canada, to different cities, including Nebraska, Steele, and Gulf Coast. On March 2, 2014, approximately 10001200 protesters marched from Georgetown University to the White House to stage a protest against the Keystone Pipeline. [111], On January 18, 2018, TransCanada announced they had secured commitments to ship 500,000 barrels (79,000m3) per day for 20 years. "[118] He went on to state that "approving this project would have undercut [the United States'] global leadership" on climate change. U.S. Energy . The leak lasted for several minutes, with no initial reports of damage to water sources or wildlife. Fact: The main reason why TransCanada is pulling out every single card on this project is that its the only way for this company to explore overseas markets. . However, the reports conducted by the authorities were a complete sham, and there was nothing reasonable in them. [53], The US Gulf Coast has a large concentration of refineries designed to process very heavy crude oil. Finally, massive fossil fuel infrastructure investments like KXL undermine efforts to minimize global warming and prioritize clean energy like wind and solar. Instead, TransCanada has invested a lot in misleading the American public by using fake science and faked numbers to promote the viability of the KXL pipeline project. Authorizing Keystone XL is an act of war against our people. [159], The number of temporary jobs created during the two-year construction of the KXL pipeline has been estimated by proponents to be as high as 20,000, and by independent groups to be as low as 2,000. By the time President Biden took office in 2021, ready to fulfill his campaign promise to revoke the cross-border permit, the dirty energy pipeline had become one of the foremost climate controversies of our time. And as far as existing pipelines we have 185 operational oil lines. As per the analysis report conducted by Cornell Universitys Global Labor Institute, these job claims are nothing but mere fabrications. TransCanada asked Nebraska to reconsider this decision[75] and worked with Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) to determine the structural cause of a leak in South Dakota on November 21, 2017. Nation Dec 11, 2022 3:29 PM EST. 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