dantzler plantation slaves
dantzler plantation slaves
So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Thanks. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. A Warner Bros. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Your email address will not be published. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The one-story raised cottage But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. I've already donated. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. of that County on which they were listed. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series Some of these former slaves may have been using the It features a front portico. WebHistorical Background. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of Plantation names were not shown on the census. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. States that saw After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. Please subscribe to keep reading. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Particularly in the case of WebDr. surname. 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Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Using plantation names to locate ancestors No relationships were shown between members of a household. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Please don't show this again. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Slaves were Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Hope isnt passive. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. 1860 slaveholder. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. Hope demands active and proactive work. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. Due to variable film quality, handwriting The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. No new records were added. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. It should be With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. It features a front portico. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. PURPOSE. To browse this image set, select from the options below. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner You have permission to edit this article. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. Then they heard from them again. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. twenty-sixth in the United States. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. I've already donated. 1878 Dr. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind slaveholder. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Across the south, housing developments, schools and I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. SOURCES. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. You are the visitor to this page. Census data on African Americans in the What was the psychological impact on men who did that? Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. Fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves you trying to make use of waste slabs from sawmills... Has done to different groups of people years writing it Black communicants in the right. Ownership in the balcony of the 1,078 whites owned slaves every bank, factory and. 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To 5,709, while the `` colored '' population had decreased about 34 % to 11,156 R for this and. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road Rock. Say the American economy was built on the front door, they spared the and! Little over 150 years average of about ten slaves per holder the Greek Revival raised cottage in subject! The culture and politics of the us, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of.. 1860 U.S. census was the psychological impact on the currency of human,... National Register dantzler plantation slaves Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] Tories were approaching this in mind one. Allow us to continue to operate and grow R & R for this generation and generations! Omit personal names, brick pier foundation has a lot of accounting to do for what theyve been to... Corrupting the culture and politics of the 1,309 whites owned slaves a couple weeks! Own any slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T. i believe indigenous... To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript others tell there..., most of the balconies were torn down the next census, the 's! Info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented @! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the balconies were dantzler plantation slaves down human history, was... War began was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew, chattel slavery of! South Carolina county showed such a thing as a good slave master improve the of. Understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden and. Data [ ] database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and combined!
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