After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Epics/Getty Images The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. "Hamptons triumphant cause. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. Enter a grandparent's name. aged 84years old. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. 1, Fort Sumter to Perryville. His many slaves were freed. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Please try again. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). After that, he served two terms as U.S. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. Hampton publicly decried the violence that surrounded the election, but he tacitly countenanced the widespread campaign of intimidation practiced against Blacks and white Republicans by the Red Shirts, the army of armed and often mounted Hampton supporters who accompanied him on his campaign appearances. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. An error has occured while loading the map. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Corrections? He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. WADE HAMPTON III was born in Charleston, South Carolina. Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Hampton. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. New York: Random House, 1958. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. . Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. In South Carolina and other states, groups of men calling themselves "rifle clubs" formed to act as vigilantes in the years after the war. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. For the New York State Senate member, see. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. and comfortable. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. 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